Vahylevyč, Ìvan

Autor: Vahylevyč, Ìvan
Rok: 1811-1866

Biogr./Hist. údaje: Ukrajinský spisovatel, filolog, etnograf, historik a společenský činitel.
Zdroj: Autoritní databáze Národní knihovny ČR

Ivan Vahylevych, b 2 September 1811 in the village of Yasen (today in Rozhniativ Raion), Stanislawow powiat, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, d 10 May 1866 in Lemberg. Romantic poet, philologist, and ethnographer of the Galician revival.While studying at University of Lviv and at the Greek Catholic Theological Seminary in Lviv, he associated with Markiyan Shashkevych and Yakiv Holovatsky, and the three of them formed the Ruthenian Triad. Vahylevych neglected his studies at the university frequently in order to make field trips to villages in western Ukraine, where he conducted archeological and ethnographic fieldwork. Because of his populist activities, cultural nationalist views, and correspondence with scholars in the Russian Empire, namely Mikhail Pogodin, Izmail Sreznevsky, and the Ukrainians Mykhailo Maksymovych and Osyp Bodiansky, he suffered harassment by the church and Austrian civil authorities. In 1846, he was ordained. He served as a pastor in Nestanychi for a while. During the Revolution of 1848–1849 in the Habsburg monarchy he supported a democratic Polish-Ukrainian political federation. Being a democratic Polish-Ukrainian political federation sympathizer, he took up the editorship of Dnewnyk Ruskij, the weekly run by the Ruthenian Congress. Later that year he left the Uniate church in protest against the church hierarchy's sanctions against him and converted to Lutheranism. Ostracized by most Ukrainians and by the church, he was unable to find steady work until 1862, when he was appointed to the city archives in Lviv.