Hinković, Hinko

Autor: Hinković, Hinko
Rok: 1854-1929
Oblast působnosti: politici, právníci, publicisté

Biogr./Hist. údaje: Chorvatský politik židovského původu, právník, publicista, svobodný zednář.
Zdroj: Autoritní databáze Národní knihovny ČR

Dr. Hinko Hinković (born Heinrich Moses; September 11, 1854 – September 3, 1929) was Croatian lawyer, publisher and politician.Hinković was born in Vinica on September 11, 1854 to a Croatian Jewish family as Heinrich Moses. He was the member of Party of Rights, one of the closest associates of Ante Starčević and member of the Freemasonry Scottish Rite. Hinković was editor of the party paper "Sloboda" (Freedom). In November 1879, he published an article "Fiat lux!" in which he advocated a political rapprochement with the Serbs. In 1884, Hinković was elected as the Party of Rights representative in the Croatian Parliament. In the parliament, Hinković addressed the king Franz Joseph I of Austria. In the address he emphasized the sovereignty of the Croatian people, condemned the Austro-Hungarian dualism, waived the legality of the Croatian-Hungarian settlement, called for the unification of all Croatian lands (Croatia and Slavonia, Military Frontier, Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Slovenia countries), protested against the excessive fortune and other abuses, condemned the behavior of civil servants who turned into blind agitators of Hungarian government and sowed discord among the Croatian and Serbian population. In 1886, he came into conflict with Starčević and later left the party. In 1905, Hinković was one of the founders of the Croat-Serb Coalition. During World War I, he resided in exile and worked as a member of the Yugoslav Committee. During his time in the United States, Hinković has developed a strong propaganda against the Austro-Hungarian Empire and for the creation of the state of Yugoslavia. Hinković was the author of numerous anticlerical brochures, spiritualist papers, anti-Austrian brochures which were printed both in French and English. Although he converted to Catholic faith, he identified with Judaism until the day he died.Hinković died on September 3, 1929 in Zagreb and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.