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Hollanda, Francisco de | |
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Autor: Hollanda, Francisco de
Rok: 1517-1584 Francisco de Holanda (originally Francisco d'Olanda; 6 September 1517 – June 1585) was a court painter, architect, and sculptor for John III of Portugal and later for Sebastian of Portugal. He is considered to be one of the most important figures of the Portuguese Renaissance. Francisco was also an essayist, architect, and historian. He represented the intelligible reality of the Holy Trinity through a "hypothetical" syntax of geometrical figures. Even though he insisted on the contrast between the ideal plane, the incorporeal form and the "imperfect copy in the terrestrial zone", his visual language betrayed its genealogical indebtedness to the mixed sciences of Neoplatonism, Christian Kabbalah, and Lullism. As far as education was concerned, the privileged place 'Holanda' gives to mathematics and geometry anticipates Clavius's reforms of the late 16th century. Sylvie Deswarte said that "Francisco de Holanda gives a privileged place to cosmography and astrology in the education of the painter. On par with geometry, mathematics and perspective, he recommended them [...] in order to reach the heavens in the hope of one day arriving to the Empyreum and realizing celestial works". |