Lazo, Serghei

Autor: Lazo, Serghei
Rok: 1894-1920

Biogr./Hist. údaje: Moldavan, hrdina občanské války 1918-1920, člen Centrosibiře a vojenského sovětu Přímoří a Dálnovýchodního byra ÚV strany.
Zdroj: Autoritní databáze Národní knihovny ČR

Sergey (Serghei, Sergei) Georgiyevich Lazo (Russian: Серге́й Гео́ргиевич Лазо́, Romanian: Serghei Lazo; March 7, 1894 – April–May 1920) was a Communist leader in the October 1917 Revolution in the Russian Far East.Lazo was born in the village of Piatra, Orhei, now in Orhei district, Moldova. He was of boyar origin. In 1917, he was a cadet at the Imperial Russian military academy when he joined the Bolshevik forces and was entrusted with several missions in Siberia during the Russian Civil War. In March–August 1918 he was a commander of the Zabaykalski (trans-Baikalan) Front, and fought against Ataman Grigory Semyonov. Later he fought in Bolshevik partisan units in the Vladivostok area. On January 31, 1920 the Bolsheviks took power in Vladivostok, but on April 5, 1920 Lazo and other commanders were arrested by Japanese troops. Then, Lazo disappeared, along with Vsevolod Sibirtsev and Alexey Lutski. Reportedly they were shot shortly after, but the exact details of the execution have never been known yet. It is widely believed that the Japanese or Cossacks of the White movement burned them in the firebox of a steam engine in Muravyevo-Amurskaya (currently Lazo) station. A number of locations in the Russian Far East now bear Lazo's name, the most prominent being Lazovsky District in Primorsky Krai and imeni Lazo District in Khabarovsk Krai.Between 1944 and 1991 the Moldovan city of Sîngerei was named Lazovsk, after Lazo.One of the streets in the center of Chişinău, the capital of the Republic of Moldova, is named after him.